Njengoba sonke sazi, ukwakhiwa kwemishini yezokwelapha kuqinile kakhulu, futhi izici eziningi kufanele zicatshangelwe ekukhethweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ezihlobene nempilo nokuphepha kwabantu.Phakathi kwabo, abakhiqizi abaningi bemishini yezokwelapha bakhethaukunemba amapayipi ensimbi engagqwalilapho uthenga izinsimbi zamapayipi ensimbi.Kungani kungasetshenziswa amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali emishini yezokwelapha?
1. Umsebenzi
Insimbi engagqwali ibonwa njengento enempilo engafakwa emzimbeni womuntu emhlabeni namuhla.Ngezinjongo zokwelapha, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali anembayo awakwazi ukugqwala, akhiqiza isikhathi esifushane, futhi kulula ukuwabulala amagciwane ayizici ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka, ukuphepha, ukufaneleka, nokuqina kwensimbi engagqwali.Isibhedlela siyindawo yomphakathi ekhethekile, futhi ukubaluleka kwaso kudinga ukuthi kufanele sibulale amagciwane futhi sibulale amagciwane emishini yezokwelapha njalo nsuku zonke.I-anti-oxidation ne-corrosion resistance yensimbi engagqwali idlala indima ebalulekile, futhi kuyadingeka kuphela ukuhlanza ubuso kanye nengaphakathi lezingxenye ezikhethekile nsuku zonke.
2. Ukwakheka
1. 304 insimbi engagqwali: Ukwakheka okujwayelekile kuhlanganisa u-18% we-chromium kanye ne-nickel engu-8%, engeyona i-magnetic futhi ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngokuphathwa ukushisa.Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emishinini yezokwelapha evame ukusetshenziswa njengezitendi zokumnika, ama-stethoscopes, nezihlalo zabakhubazekile.Ngenxa yesidingo sokusula isibulala-magciwane ngesikhathi sokukhipha amagciwane, ukumelana nokugqwala kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali engama-304 kudlala indima.
2. I-316 insimbi engagqwali: I-316 insimbi engagqwali inokumelana nokugqwala okungcono kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kune-304 ngenxa yokwengezwa kwe-molybdenum, futhi ingasetshenziswa emishini yezokwelapha ebalulekile njengabakaki betafula lokusebenza okuhlinzwa.Sonke siyazi ukuthi igama elithi "ukuhlinzwa" lidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection kuzoba nzima kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa lokubulala amagciwane nokuvala inzalo lizoba phezulu.Ingathuthukisa impilo yesevisi yemishini yezokwelapha futhi iqinisekise impilo nokuphepha.
3. Izitayela zemboni
1. Ngo-2019, usayizi wemakethe wemboni yemishini yezokwelapha yensimbi engagqwali ufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-550, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-25%.Ngenxa yebhalansi yesikhathi esifushane phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, kanye nokuqubuka kobhubhane olusha lomqhele ngo-2020, isidingo semakethe semboni yemishini yezokwelapha yensimbi engenasici siyakhula.
2. Ngo-2019, uhulumeni omkhulu wakhipha "Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yemishini Yensimbi Engagqwali", oludinga ngokusobala ukuthi imboni yemishini yezokwelapha yensimbi engagqwali izokwenyuka ngama-30% ngo-2020. Izinqubomgomo zendawo sezishintshile. yethulwe ezindaweni ezehlukene ukuze kwenyuswe izinga lokungena embonini.
3. Imboni yemishini yezokwelapha yensimbi engagqwali yendabuko inomkhawulo wemakethe ophansi, ukuntuleka kwezindinganiso ezihlangene zemboni, kanye nokuntuleka kokugadwa kochwepheshe enqubweni yesevisi, okuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni.Inhlanganisela ye-inthanethi kanye nemishini yezokwelapha yensimbi engagqwali inciphisa izixhumanisi ezimaphakathi futhi ihlinzeka abasebenzisi ngamasevisi angabizi kakhulu.Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwedatha enkulu, i-cloud computing, intelligence yokwenziwa, i-5G, njll., yenze imboni yemishini yezokwelapha yensimbi engagqwali ishintshe kancane kancane isuka emadolobheni esigaba sokuqala iye emadolobheni esigaba sesibili, sesithathu, nesesine ukuze izuze ukuduma.
Kungani amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali anembile engasetshenziswa emishinini yezokwelapha?Kungabonakala kumkhuba womkhakha, ukusebenza, kanye nokwakheka ukuthi insimbi engagqwali ihambisana kakhulu nemboni yemishini yezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-16-2023